PeeringDB has shown that interconnection has become important to organizations whose networks don’t sell network services. ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­    ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­  
View in browser
Internet Society Pulse logo

June  2026 | Here's what's happened in the last month.           (Reading time 4 minutes)

PeeringDB Shows that Automation Drives Network Interconnection Growth

by Leo Vegoda

Just as retail subscriptions automate consumer purchasing, PeeringDB is driving automation in network interconnection through APIs, working to remove manual steps from provisioning and configuration management. Over the last decade, interconnection has shifted from a niche service provider requirement to a vital operation for enterprises and governments alike.

 

PeeringDB is a freely available, user-maintained database detailing networks, data center facilities, and Internet Exchange Points (IXPs). It streamlines connection analysis and simplifies peering introductions via OAuth services, reducing friction by removing the need to manage external accounts. Today, listing on PeeringDB is non-negotiable; some operators refuse to peer with unlisted networks.

 

The platform's footprint has expanded massively over the past ten years. Network listings have grown fivefold to nearly 35,000, while IXPs have doubled to over 1,300 and facilities tripled to roughly 6,000. Data from June 2026 shows that 44% of all active networks now curate their own connectivity rather than entirely outsourcing to transit networks—a substantial leap from just 12% a decade ago.

 

Automation underpins this rapid scaling. Since adopting the IX-F JSON standard, PeeringDB has enabled IXPs to automatically report connection data. Nearly 8,300 networks now accept these automated updates. While the largest networks rely on their internal source of truth to push updates via the API, smaller networks benefit from delegating tasks like IP address assignments directly to exchanges. This includes over 4,000 subscriber access providers, 1,100 network service providers, and 700 enterprise networks.

 

Looking forward, PeeringDB is prioritizing data quality and refined automation features, introducing granular controls over IX-F inputs to isolate IP information from port configurations. Mandatory IX-F JSON generation for new IXPs is also expected to curb incorrect registrations and enhance database integrity.

Read more about PeeringDB's Automation work

From the editor
In 2020, Pulse set out to curate measurement data from trusted sources to help everyone understand the availability, evolution, and resilience of the global Internet. This would not be possible without multiple Internet measurement projects that make their data open source.

 

To show our appreciation for our 'data partners,' we plan to share exclusive stories from them in this newsletter over the coming months, before publishing them on the Pulse Blog. It's our way to help increase awareness and collaboration among this amazing community. To this end, we plan to host a series of virtual community research forums, where our partners and community can discuss and learn about current research projects and themes.

 

Email us if you are interested in participating in these forums or contributing to our newsletter or Blog.

On the Pulse Blog

  • The Web Looks IPv6-Ready Until You Look Beneath the Surface

  • Government Directive Boosting Indonesia’s IPv6 Adoption

  • Beyond the Homepage: Measuring What It Really Takes to Keep Web Traffic Local

  • Increasing the Resolution of Submarine Cable Network Performance

  • Anchors Aweigh, Networks Down: Tracking the Impact of Cable Cuts on Internet Resilience

  • Is Your Internet Slower Because of the IP Version Your Connection Is Using?

  • How Resilient Are Government DNS Services?

  • How War Restructured Iran’s Internet Into a Tiered and Monetized System

Do you have a story or research to share? Email us pulse@isoc.org

Upcoming Events

TPRC 54

25—26 September, Washington D.C., USA

Internet Society Pulse is again sponsoring the annual TPRC conference, which connects research and decision-making to advance smarter communications policy.

Internet Measurement Day: Bucharest

30 September, Romania

Internet Society Pulse will support and present at the second IMD in 2026.

 

Stay tuned to our event page for details of our events in 2026. And email us at pulse@isoc.org if you’re interested in hosting, partnering, sponsoring, or presenting opportunities.

Learn More About PIMF

Share Your Pulse Engagement Experience

Pulse is so much more than data: It's the context, research, and community that makes sense of it through this newsletter, the Pulse Blog, and Pulse events.

 

To help us improve how we engage with you and our expanding community in 2026, we'd appreciate it if you could take 7 minutes to complete a survey. For your troubles, we're awarding another two USD 100 digital vouchers for the Internet Society swag shop.

Take our survey

Internet Shutdowns

Recent and Ongoing Shutdowns

  • Iraq, 20 May — 24 Jun: The Internet in Iraq has been suspended for 3 hours each morning during the Iraqi Middle School Exam days. 
  • Gabon, 18 Feb—Ongoing: Gabon authorities ordered the indefinite suspension of major social media networks amid protests.
  • Uganda, 17 Jan—Ongoing: Facebook and Facebook Messenger remain blocked.
  • Iran, 8 Jan—Ongoing: Local authorities ordered the suspension of Internet connectivity due to ongoing protests against the government.
  • Togo, 26 Jun 2025—Ongoing: Service blocking
  • Iraq, 18 Feb 2025—Ongoing: Regional, Kurdistan
  • Pakistan, 15 Nov 2024—Ongoing: Regional, Balochistan
  • Equatorial Guinea, 20 July 2024—Ongoing: Regional, Annobón
  • Palestine, 7 Oct 2023—Ongoing: Regional, Gaza Strip
  • Iran, 20 Sep 2022—Ongoing: Service blocking
  • Russia, 26 Feb 2022—Ongoing: Service blocking
  • Myanmar, 2 Feb 2021—Ongoing: Service blocking
See the Latest Shutdown Data

Community News

 

Submit and Apply

  • APNIC 62 Call for Papers closes 30 June
  • HotNets 2026 Call for Papers closes 16 July
  • AINTEC 2026 Abstract submissions are open until 31 July
  • NDSS Symposium 2027 Fall Cycle Call for Papers is open until 19 August.

     

 Read 

  • Cloudflare Radar now plots your IPv4 and IPv6 locations on its IP page, showing the Cloudflare data centers serving your connection, and includes more detail about the autonomous system (AS) your primary IP belongs to.
  • Geoff Huston asks to what extent DNS resolvers in today's Internet are overly profligate in generating duplicate queries? 
  • Hasti Shahrizfar, a Digital Rights Activist in Iran, shares his Vision for the Technological Empowerment of Iranian Youth.
  • The Digital Rights Foundation (DRF) shares its latest regional scoping study, Unveiling Cyber-Surveillance Technologies in South Asia.
  • The OONI team explores how India has begun blocking Telegram across multiple networks amid concerns over exam fraud.
    • Shout out to the new OONI Probe Desktop App for Windows and macOS (Download).

Email us to feature your news, events, reports, and stories pulse@isoc.org

Help Achieve an Internet for Everyone

Internet access can impact so much. For decades, the Internet has enabled us to create, grow, and learn more than we ever imagined.

 

Your gift helps keep the Internet a place of possibility for those of us who know and love it, and expands to reach people who have yet to take advantage of the opportunities it affords.

Donate today
Internet Society logo

This message was sent to email by the Internet Society. Please add us to your safe list to ensure delivery.

 USA

1551 Emancipation Hwy #1506, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22401-4683, United States,

 

Internet Society Pulse

Have questions? Contact pulse@isoc.org

 

Follow us on X, LinkedIn, and Bluesky

Unsubscribe from future emails or Manage email preferences